Publication date 05/02/2026
Update date 13/05/2026
Description

The "Public Sector Data Re-User´s Decalogue" (2025 edition), offers an updated guide to facilitate the access, reuse and enhancement of public sector information in the current context marked by the data economy, artificial intelligence and new European regulatory frameworks. It maintains its practical vocation, aimed at facilitating the effective reuse of public sector information by citizens, companies and administrations, but also incorporating the profound technological, regulatory and organisational changes that have taken place in the last decade.

Who it is for?

This Decalogue is aimed at a wide and diverse audience that participates, in one way or another, in the public data ecosystem. It is especially useful for public administration professionals responsible for the publication, management and governance of data; for companies, entrepreneurs and organizations that develop services, products or research based on information from the public sector; and for citizens interested in better understanding how to access, interpret and reuse these resources.

What does the guide include?

The main objective of this document is to offer a functional vision on how to leverage the value of public data in a secure, interoperable and responsible way. To do this, it clearly and concisely explains what open data is, how to interpret and apply reuse licenses, where to find datasets, and what factors influence their quality, interoperability, and persistence over time. It also incorporates an updated look at the role of metadata, standards and data governance as key elements to ensure reuse at scale and in increasingly complex contexts.

Likewise, the Decalogue presents us with the wide range of processing, analysis and visualization tools and introduces us to the need for continuous training and experimentation, in line with European priorities in digital skills and data science. In addition, it addresses the new challenges and opportunities arising from the use of data in artificial intelligence systems, placing special emphasis on its connection with the social and economic value of data and the need for ethical and responsible use through traceability, transparency and risk mitigation.

Overall, this guide is consolidated as an up-to-date and useful reference to promote a responsible, sustainable use and generator of social and economic value of public sector data.

If you want to go deeper…

For those who want to move towards more specialized levels of analytics, data science, and artificial intelligence, this guide is complemented by the Data Scientist's Decalogue, which offers a roadmap for developing high-value technical and analytical skills and continuing to deepen the best practices needed in today's data ecosystem.

You can download the report and the executive summary below.

Vertical infographic titled datos.gob.es “The Public Sector Data Reusers’ Decalogue: A Practical Guide to Harnessing the Value of Public Data.” It presents ten numbered recommendations for reusing public sector open data, using illustrations, diagrams, and color-coded sections.  “Understanding What Open Data Is”: explains what open data is and its value to society, showing how public data can generate reusable information and knowledge. “Understanding Licensing”: describes that open data can be used, shared, and redistributed freely while respecting licenses and copyright rules. “Know Where to Find the Data”: points to national and European open-data portals and thematic repositories where datasets can be accessed. “Explore Data Quality”: recommends checking the quality, consistency, freshness, and documentation of datasets before using them. “Understanding Interoperability and Its Standards”: explains technical, semantic, and organizational interoperability needed for systems and datasets to work together. “Be Aware of Potential Data Volatility”: warns that datasets may change in availability, structure, or stability over time. “Stay Up to Date with Tools for Data Processing”: shows examples of tools for cleaning, analyzing, visualizing, and processing data. “Train and Experiment with Data”: encourages learning through courses, resources, and hands-on practice in data analysis and management. “Harnessing the Value of Data”: explains how data can be transformed into value-added products and services for organizations and citizens. “Use Data Responsibly and Ethically”: promotes ethical and responsible data use, including respect for privacy, transparency, and appropriate handling of information.  At the bottom, the infographic invites readers to explore these principles further through training resources and practical activities related to data science and public information reuse.

Documentation

Tabla ficheros externos adjuntos
Report: "Public sector data reuser´s decalogue" 3.81 MB PDF descarga fichero
Executive summary 196.17 KB PDF descarga fichero
Infography 4.13 MB PDF descarga fichero